Being in the Middle East, you hear it all the time: Inshallah this, Inshallah that. This month we look into the catchphrases of the Arab world and examine what they really mean.
Inshallah
You must have heard it once in your life if not multiple times daily. Inshallah literally means 'If Allah wills it', or generalized to 'God-willing', but really it is a term of fatalism, which you can't really express in English, and it will be used to express an event in the future. This means that you could hear it peppered throughout conversations on a daily basis, since the future could mean in few minutes as well as tomorrow as well as next year. Let me give you an example: "I will see you tomorrow, Inshallah". Or "We will work together, Inshallah".
However, be aware, the term is not always used in this way, and in many instances when there is not a hope in hell of something happening, it is thrown in for good measure. "We will sign the contract tomorrow, Inshallah" or "Inshallah, you will get a pay rise", implying that Allah does not want it so you don't get it. It can even cover uncertainty - "Inshallah, the engineer will come tomorrow between 4 and 6". That means you do not know if he will come before 4, after 6, at the allocated time or even at all! And if there is a pause between the end of the sentence and the Inshallah, it means either that the person is not so sure any more or really can't be bothered. Bukhra means tomorrow - combine it with Inshallah, and you have "Inshallah, Bukhra" the severe form of Spanish termed 'manana effect'. It ain't gonna happen. Also beware of "Maafi Mushkil," literally "No problem". The problem is that it is a problem.
The whole awareness of God (Allah) is exhibited in
many Arabic expressions. Al Hamdulillah is the
common response to "How are you?" - "Al
Hamdulillah", praise be to Allah, is used even where
Arabic is not the local language. And when someone
says "Mashallah", literally "What God wills" or
equivalent to "Praise the Lord!", it is often heard as
an expression of delight. For example, it might be
appropriate to use if your boss had said that you
were to get a pay rise "Next year, Inshallah", and
you finally did receive it but after five.
The non-Muslims in this part of the world have
caught on, and you will often hear it from them,
when resigned to the inevitable. Inshallah will be
followed by the smile - all tongue in cheek, and in
good spirits. Unfortunately, in the current climate,
any reference to Inshallah will probably alert the CIA,
US Government sniffers and the like to websites due
to its association of what terrorists have planned.
For the record, that is not us. Shisha types are the
equivalent of hippies. We spread love and happiness
and all that. Finally, the litmus confirmation that
someone is a newbie to the Middle East is if they ask
you where Shallah is - you know that they have a lot
of learning to do.
Yanni
Yanni is a
Greek, mullet-haired, uber-performer
musician, famous for two things, his relationship with
Dynasty's Linda Evans who played Krystle Carrington
and for his composition, Aria, which was used
to
advertise British Airways in the
1990s. Why do I tell
you this? Because when someone whose mother
tongue is Arabic speaks English, and is at a loss for a
word, you'll hear "yaaaaani". Yaani is actually
translated to "means" but can also mean "er"
or "um", or used in a similar way to when a teenage,
usually American, female says "like" - "You know,
like, when, like, there was this one time, er"
Replace all offending words with "yanni" and you get
the picture. Listen out for it, yanni.
Wasta
Wasta is Gulf Arabic referring to how well connected
you are, and literally meaning power or influence. You
often find people choosing their friends based on how
much wasta they have. Let's put it into context for
you: Imagine the Superbowl has been sold out for
weeks, and you want a ticket. So you call up your
buddy to see if he can get you one. Amazingly, he
can. You've got wasta, your buddy has got wasta.
When the queue at the club is half way round the
block and you go straight through the door, no
questions asked, you've got wasta. Don Corleone had
wasta. Donald Trump has got wasta. Capone had
wasta. And I'm sure Bono has got a big
amount of
wasta. If you can pick up the phone and make
something happen, you have wasta. Out here, people
like to think they have wasta. Some do, and some
don't. "Don't worry, Ill get you a job." And in some
companies you will get people like Mr
Benn, appearing, as if by magic, on the payroll.
But
beware, use someone for wasta, and you may have
to repay the favour some day, no questions asked.
Wasta makes the world go round. Scratch my back
and I'll scratch yours.
Khallas
Khallas is an Arabic word that is also used in Hindi
and all over the Indian sub-continent. It means
finished, over, done with, stop, complete. "That's my
last discount, Khallas", "Stop the taxi, Khallas" "He is
Khallas - tomorrow we will fire him." You can't beat
the way it is said in Arabic. It starts at the base of
your throat, dawdling awhile to gather the necessary
phlegm for the 'Kh' and moves up, lubricated by
the 'll' made by tongue high on palate and is finally
spat out softly, cushioned by the soothing hiss. But
beware, if someone uses it out of context, motioning
with their finger across the neck, be afraid, be very
afraid.
Yaani. Khallas! Smoke you next time, Inshallah.
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GRAPESHISHA NEWS SNIPPETS
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1. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Maktoum, the new Prime Minister of the UAE,
reshuffled the government to bring in a second
female to the cabinet.
2. The cartoon saga continues with Lurpak on the
shelves a distant memory. There's also no Lego and
Danish pastries have been renamed custard
pastries.
3.Tiger Woods won the Dubai Desert Classic. This
month the D
ubai Tennis Championships brings the
glitterati to hit it out in the heat. Expect more
Burj helicoptor pad promo action
4. Forbes magazine names Abu Dhabi as one of 6 global emerging
cities of the world.
5. If you like your satire The
Dubai Enquirer will have you laughing out
loud.
6. The Guardian Newspaper calls Dubai
the fastest growing city in the world
in a thoroughly
researched piece
7. For more news and views, check out the new Grapeshisha
Blog where we attempt to comment on a fairly
regular basis on all the UAE related issues.
Remember, any other flavour is just not the same.
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